Bài 1: Từ 60g dd NaOH 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.60}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)

Từ 40g dd NaOH 15%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{15.40}{100}=6\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=12+6=18(g)

m_{d d mới}= 60+40=100(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{18.100}{100}=18\left(\%\right)\)

Bài 1: Từ 15g dd NaNO₃ 25%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{25.15}{100}=3,75\left(g\right)\)

Từ 5g dd NaNO₃ 45%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{45.5}{100}=2,25\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=3,75+2,25=6(g)

m_{d d mới}= 15+5=20(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{6.100}{20}=30\left(\%\right)\)

Bài 3: Từ 200g dd NaCl 20%

=> m_ct1=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.200}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)

Từ 300g dd NaCl 5%

=> m_ct2=\(\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{5.300}{100}=15\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{ct mới}= m_ct1 +m_Ct2=40+15=55(g)

m_{d d mới}= 200+300=500(g)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{55.100}{500}=11\left(\%\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ,nhớ tick cho mình nha

a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

Mình làm mẫu 1 bài nhé,bài còn lại giống thế:

1.

C1:

m_{NaCl trong dd 10%}=200.10%=20(g)

m_{NaCl trong dd 20%}=300.20%=60(g)

C% dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{20+60}{200+300}.100\%=16\%\)

C2:

Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo ta có:

200 g dd NaCl 10% 20-x

x%

300 g dd NaCl 20% x-10

=>\(\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{20-x}{x-10}\)

=>x=16

Vậy C% dd NaCl mới tạo thành =16%

B4:

nNaOH = 0,3 . 1,5 + 0,4 . 2,5 = 1,45 (mol)

VddNaOH = 0,3 + 0,4 = 0,7 (l)

CMddNaOH = 1,45/0,7 = 2,07M

B5:

nHCl (sau khi pha) = 0,5 . 2 = 1 (mol)

Gọi VHCl (0,2) = x (l); VHCl (0,8) = y (l)

x + y = 2 (1)

nHCl (0,2) = 0,2x (mol)

nHCl (0,8) = 0,8y (mol)

=> 0,2x + 0,8y = 1 (2)

(1)(2) => x = y = 1 (l)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot1.5+0.4\cdot2.5}{0.3+0.4}=2.07\left(M\right)\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(n_{OH^-}=n_{Na^+}=n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}=n_{HCl}=0,4.0,3=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PT ion: \(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

_____0,08_____0,12 (mol)

⇒ n_{OH^- (dư)} = 0,04 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Na^+\right]=\frac{0,08}{0,6}\approx0,133M\\\left[Cl^-\right]=\frac{0,12}{0,6}=0,2M\\\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,04}{0,6}\approx0,066M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{K^+}=n_{KCl}+2n_{K_2SO_4}=0,2.1,5+0,3.2.2=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cl^-}=n_{KCl}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[K^+\right]=\frac{1,5}{0,5}=3M\\\left[Cl^-\right]=\frac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\frac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!